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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Analyse project requirements
  2. Research colour and applied finishes
  3. Recommend colour and applied finishes

Range Statement

Specifies different work environments and conditions that may affect performance. Essential operating conditions that may be present (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) are included. Range is restricted to essential operating conditions and any other variables essential to the work environment.

Unit context includes:

WHS requirements, including legislation, building codes, material safety management systems, hazardous and dangerous goods codes, and local safe operating procedures or equivalent

work is carried out in accordance with legislative obligations, environmental legislation, relevant health regulations, manual handling procedures, Liveable and Accessible Housing Design guidelines, and organisation insurance requirements

work requires individual to demonstrate discretion, judgement and problem solving, plus self-management and learning skills

Colour and applied finishes include:

paints

waxes

lacquers

stains

pigments

oils

traditional finishes

plastic coatings

UV-protected coatings

liquid coatings

synthetic coatings

synthetics

paper

glass

vinyls

textiles

laminates

plastics

stainless steel

metals

veneers

ceramics

stone-based products

application techniques

new and emerging technologies

Project brief includes:

client needs and objectives

client aims and objectives, and criteria for evaluation

milestones

organisational or personal profiles and aims

image requirements and function

target market

budget

timeline

consultation requirements

colour requirements

Aesthetics include:

the consideration of appeal to a large number of people; products are pleasing to the eye of many who view it

Tactile includes:

that perceived by the sense of touch and producing the effect of 3-D depth

Cultural issues include:

demography

geography (local, regional and national)

religious

climatic

societal

cultural

lifestyle

attitudinal

gratification

honour

living conditions

infrastructure

status

habitude

Historical includes:

colour study of early civilisation, Berlin & Kay, Aristotle, Newton, Hippocrates, Leonardo Da Vinci, the Renaissance, Goethe’s theory of colours, Chevreul and Bauhaus School

Trends may include:

new directions resulting from events that are at times subtle and others significant

colour trends where experts gather information from around the world and study changing events and ideas to produce a comprehensive colour story, in the same way that designers seek unique styles and incorporate current philosophies into their work

Application methods include:

spraying

painting

applicators

gluing

vacuum wrapping

rubbing

bonding

Costs include:

the cost of products and materials together with the cost of obtaining them either locally, interstate or overseas

Environmental impacts include:

how the making and use of finishes and materials effects the environment and how its continued use will affect the area it has been sourced from

energy consumption in applying the material

greenhouse gases created

waste levels and resource utilisation

what impact will be felt by reducing or stopping use of the finish or materials

Longevity and restorability include:

an analysis of how long the finish or material is expected to last, while maintaining quality of aesthetic value and how readily the finish or material can be upgraded, repaired or replaced

Hazards include:

toxins and gases released by some finishes, glues and materials which may be harmful to people if not used correctly

Sources include:

paint shops

suppliers

wholesalers

retailers

manufacturers

designers

Products include:

furniture

soft furnishings

floor treatments

curtain treatments

built-in cabinetry or fittings

light fittings

lamps

picture framing

Finishes include:

paints

waxes

lacquers

stains

pigments

oils

plastic coatings

veneers

ceramics

stone

glass

textiles

other textures

Critical analysis includes:

comparing

contrasting

reflecting

critiquing

considering merit

discussion

debate

Elements and principles of design, including liveability and accessibility, include:

balance

similarity

texture

contrast

size

ground and volume

composition

orientation

form

structure

2-D space

position

proportion

3-D space

repetition

scale

line

rhythm

pattern

point

symmetry

tone

plane

Information and procedures include:

work instructions, including plans, drawings and designs

workplace procedures relating to reporting and communication

manufacturer specifications and operational procedures

Performance Evidence

Interpret work orders and locate and apply relevant information

Apply safe handling requirements for equipment, products and materials, including use of personal protective equipment

Identify materials used in the work process

Follow work instructions, operating procedures and inspection processes to:

minimise the risk of injury to self or others

prevent damage to goods, equipment and products

maintain required production output and product quality

Research and select colour and applied finishes to arrive at a solution which meets client requirements for a minimum of two (2) projects

Visually present scheme to illustrate how ideas meet overall design requirements effectively applying design elements and principles

Analyse performance characteristics

Use mathematical ideas and techniques to correctly complete measurements, calculate area/volume and estimate material requirements

Communicate ideas and information to enable confirmation of work requirements and specifications, presentation of design/colour concepts, the reporting of work outcomes and problems

Initiate new ideas and work techniques

Avoid backtracking, work flow interruptions or wastage

Work with others and in a team by recognising dependencies and using cooperative approaches to optimise work flow and productivity

Knowledge Evidence

State or territory WHS legislation, regulations, standards and codes of practice relevant to researching and recommending materials and application methods

Organisational and site standards, requirements, policies and procedures for researching and recommending materials and application methods

Elements and principles of design, including liveability and accessibility

Aesthetic values

Types of tools and equipment and procedures for their safe use, operation and maintenance

Characteristics of materials, products and defects

Relevant computer programs

Research techniques

Effects of finishes and finishing techniques

Colour theory

Storage systems and labelling

Procedures for the recording, reporting and maintenance of workplace records and information

Appropriate mathematical procedures for estimation and measurement

Environmental protection requirements

Established communication channels and protocols

Relevant problem identification and resolution